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Helpful Links:
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Al-Mumin
- The
Inspirer of Faith -
O you who have attained to faith!
Remember God with unceasing remembrance,
and extol His limitless glory from morn to evening.
www.arthafez.com
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Two reeds
drink from one stream. One is hollow, the other is sugar-cane. -
Jalaludin Rumi
Guard
your heart from heedlessness, protect your lower self from desires, guard
your intellect from ignorance, and you will be admitted into the company
of the vigilant. It is a duty for everyone to seek knowledge; that is,
knowledge of yourself. - Jafar al-Sadiq
If
someone remarks, "What an excellent man you are!" and this
pleases you more than his saying, "What a bad man you are!" know
that you are still a bad man. - Sufyan al-Thawri
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Questions
& Answers on Sufism
Does one have to be a Muslim in order to be a Sufi?
Although the fashion among some would-be Sufi groups is to claim that one does
not have to be Muslim in order to be a Sufi, in point of fact, the claim of such
groups is not warranted. Indeed, if one traces the historical origins of the
Sufi mystical tradition, the path leads nowhere but to the household of the
Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him).
Any other contention concerning the origins of the Sufi mystical tradition is
confronted with a huge task of trying to hide, deny, evade or ignore substantial
historical evidence. Not least among such evidence is the testimony of all of
the great shaykhs of the Sufi path concerning the inextricable relationship
which this path has with the beliefs, values, principles, practices, and
observances of Islam.
While a mystical or esoteric dimension has been inherent in human beings as long
as we have been in existence, the specific set of teachings, principles,
methods, techniques, and spiritual lineage, and so on, which are embodied by the
original nature of the Sufi spiritual tradition are all rooted in the teachings
of the Qur’an and the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (peace be upon him). Of
course, one can use the term ‘Sufi" in any way one likes, but any usage
which cannot be reconciled with the historical realities out of which this term
arose is in error -- at least as far as the proper application of the term
'Sufi' is concerned, and, perhaps, in other ways as well.
Some people may derive a certain degree of spiritual benefit from following the
teachings of those systems which label themselves as Sufi in character yet which
have divorced themselves from the practice, teachings and observances of Islam.
People may, if God wishes, derive benefit from such a system because to whatever
extent Truth has been allowed to permeate a given set of teachings, then, the
benefits of living in accordance with the Truth will be available for people to
enjoy, irrespective of whatever else may be problematic about those teachings
and practices.
Nonetheless, in all fairness, the leaders of these alleged Sufi groups really
ought to refer to their system and method as something other than the Sufi path.
By continuing to usurp a name to which they are not entitled due to their
negative attitudes concerning Islam and Muslims, they are attempting to trade,
for purposes of illicit gain, on the spiritual integrity which stands behind the
historical origins of this term without paying proper respect, and giving
appropriate homage to, the sentiments and feelings of the shaykhs and saints of
the Sufi path.
This constitutes a major breach of the adab or spiritual etiquette of the Sufi
path. Consequently, how can a group be prepared to refer to itself as 'Sufi'
when it is not even prepared to observe the spiritual etiquette of that mystical
tradition.
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Aren't there fundamental tensions and differences between Shari'ah (Divine Law)
and the Sufi path?
Not really. Such tensions and differences tend to reside entirely in the minds
and hearts of those who fail to grasp the nature of either the Sufi path or
Shari'ah.
A shaykh who is well-regarded by many people in so-called ‘orthodox' (whatever
that means) circles has stated words along the following lines. According to
this shaykh, the purpose of tariqah (i.e., the mystical path) is to enable the
individual to understand, for the first time, the true nature of Shari'ah.
Sufi masters are utterly devoted to the reality of Shari'ah. At the same time,
they prefer to operate in accordance with the spirit of Shari'ah rather than as
a function of some literalist, restricted, narrow and dogmatic understanding of
just what Divine Law entails and what its purpose is.
Sufi masters encourage, inspire, invite, and entice people to follow Shari'ah.
They do so in the sort of compulsion-free atmosphere which God indicated in the
Qur'an should surround matters of compliance with Shari'ah.
They give people reasons, motivations and aspirations for seeking to submit
themselves to Divinity. They don't try to coerce people into adherence to Divine
Law through threats and warnings of dire consequences for those who fail to meet
the expectations and demands of theologians.
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What
exactly does the process of initiation or bai’at involve?
Essentially, initiation is a spiritual contract. On the one hand, the guide is
indicating her or his willingness, if not complete commitment, to helping the
seeker, in whatever ways are possible and permitted by God, to work toward
realizing the nature of that person's true identity and essential spiritual
capacity. On the other hand, the would-be initiate is indicating his or her
willingness, if not complete commitment, to try to follow, and act in accordance
with -- to whatever extent permitted by Allah, the teachings and counsel of the
shaykh.
There are no guarantees of salvation or mystical success which can be given at
the time of initiation. Initiation is but a door of spiritual opportunity.
Standing before this threshold is not enough. One must, God willing, take steps
to cross this threshold of opportunity, as well as to explore the possibilities,
face the challenges, and overcome the obstacles which one may encounter on the
other side of the doorway of initiation.
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The Sufi
path doesn’t seem very practical in today’s world, so why should one pursue
it?
Practicality is a relative concept. If one is committed to greed, selfishness,
hatred, jealousy, dishonesty, injustice, and so on, then, yes, charitableness,
humility, love, compassion, honesty, and justice will be very impractical
principles to incorporate into one’s life.
On the other hand, if one is seeking a means of coping with the tendencies of
the modern world to: destroy our peace of mind and heart, or to alienate us from
our relationship with God, or to estrange us from our true selves, or to
distance ourselves from one another, then the Sufi path is
imminently practical. In short, when we value peace, harmony, identity, and love
of God, then the world cannot supply us with what we need in order to be able to
secure that which we value, and, consequently, the ways of the world do not
offer very practical solutions to our spiritual difficulties.
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